Conflict and Tradition in Things Fall Apart Essay example

Conflict and Tradition in Things Fall Apart nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The book Things Fall Apart successfully expressed how Chinua Achebe had succeeded in writing a different story. It pointed out the conflict of oneself, the traditional beliefs, and the religious matters of the Africans. Throughout the novel, Chinua Achebe used simple but dignified words and unlike other books, he also included some flashbacks and folktales to make the novel more interesting and comprehensible. Things Fall Apart was about a man named Okonkwo, who was always struggling with his inner fear although he was known for being a strong, powerful, and fearless warior. He feared of weakness, and failure more than the fear of losing†¦show more content†¦When a man wanted to marry a woman, he had to pay the bride price to her relatives if htey accepted him. Each day, the wives had to prepare their own dishes for their husbands and would have to obey them for whatever reason. Although their order might go against the wives will, t hey could not question their husbands because its against the cultural traditions. When a child was born, it belonged to its father and his family instead of the mothers because the man was the head of the family and the wife was always supposed to obey his command. But when a man was in an exile, henbsp; would have to return to his mothers kinsmen until the period of exile was over . Furthermore, when a woman died, she was taken home to burry with her own kinsmen and not with her husbands. Chinua Achebe described these customs clearly in the story because they revealed the distinctness of the Igbo women at that time and these traditions made the story more appealing to the readers. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; According to Chinua Achebe, the religion was one of the reasons that led to the death of Okonkwo at the end. The clans of the Igbo society worshipped their gods, which made of stones and woods, differently than other religions. They had a representative for each of their goddess such as the Oracle of the Hills. The main god that they worshipped was Chukwu, who was believed had created heaven and Earth. For some people whoShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1414 Words   |  6 PagesRichardson Ms. Talbott English 10 Accelerated December 4, 2015 Things Fall Apart Test 1. What are the similarities of â€Å"The Second Coming† by W.B Yeats and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe? In Things Fall Apart, it appears like things happen to fall apart at whatever point Okonkwo builds trust. On the other side, the substance of â€Å"The Second Coming† recounted a chaotic world and a base that couldn t hold as its very own inner conflicts. In addition to the synonymous feeling both the book and poemRead MoreAnalysis Of Things Fall Apart 1027 Words   |  5 PagesConflict With in Friends â€Å"Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.† The author, Achebe, uses part of the poem â€Å"The Second Coming,† and hints at the turmoil that is intensifying as the community falls within the novel â€Å"Things Fall Apart.† (Yeats, 1) The African tribal system is beginning to have many cultural and tradition changes whileRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1325 Words   |  6 Pages Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Thing Fall Apart, first published in 1958, is Chinua Achebe’s first and most acclaimed novel. Achebe illustrates an approving rendering of Nigerian and African tribal life prior to and subsequent to colonialism. Achebe presents various aspects of a native African community, including war, women mistreatment, violence and conflict, while maintaining a balance in social coherence, customs and tradition. Achebe portrays a clash of culturesRead MoreThings Fall Apart Paper1409 Words   |  6 PagesYiran Meng Things Fall Apart paper 12/1/2011 Umuofia is a primitive and polytheist clan in Nigeria. People in the tribe uphold their own system of tradition, taboo and justice. Several gods that influence all aspect of the members’ life are worshiped, and profane conducts are punished severely. People are not concerned about their personal interests, as they help each other altruistically. As a matter of fact, all the people in the tribe live harmoniously. However, as Achebe depicts in the secondRead MoreA Civilization Falls Apart Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature, talks about the changes from an un-dignified lion-chasing culture to that of a semi-dignified European society. The novel Things Fall Apart by Nigerian-born author Chinua Achebe, tells the story of a Umuofian villager named Okonkwo, and how Okonkwo has to come to grips with the changes that are happening in everyday Ibo life. The novel Things Fall Apart is not your typical tall African tale. The novel is a story, a story not just about one person, but about an entire civil-societyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1341 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is set in Nigeria during the 1890’s. The novel focuses on the clash between Nigeria’s white government and the culture of the Igbo people. Learning to Bow: Inside the Heart of Japan, by Bruce Feiler, covers Feiler’s journey to Japan to teach English and American culture for a year in the 1980’s. Throughout each novel, the reader is presented many different elements of each societies beliefs and culture. The central conflict surrounding each novel involves oneRead MoreThings fall apart1057 Words   |  5 Pages Reflection on the novel Things Fall Apart The Idea of Culture in Things Fall Apart The novel Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe is a story about personal beliefs, customs and also about conflict. There is struggle between family and within culture and it also deals with the concept of culture and the notion of the values and traditions within a culture. The word culture is Latin and means to cultivate. To cultivate has several meanings; it can mean to plow, fertilize, raise and plantRead MoreWhy Things Fell Apart Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the setting of the story is the Igbo tribe in Niger, which is located in southeastern Africa. There is a strong social and economical structure with the Igbo people. The villages have a solid set of traditional beliefs that they live their lives by, without stray of that tradition. The introduction of Christianity to the tribes brought changes to the social and religious lives of the villages. The novel provides a glimpse into the changes of howRead MoreEssay about An An alysis of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart1631 Words   |  7 Pagesfather of African literature. His first novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† is an interesting story full of tragedy, which takes place in Umuofia, Nigeria in the 19th century. Achebe sought to correct European writers who were misrepresenting Africans and life in Nigeria. According to Nnoromele (2000), the Igbo clan is a self-sufficient, complex, and vigorous group of African people. Achebe wrote â€Å"Things Fall Apart† to accurately represent the conflict between Nigeria’s white colonial government and theRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and The Second Coming by Yeats1233 Words   |  5 Pages Things fall apart, this phrase being used in both the novel title Things Fall Apart and the poem written by Yeats, â€Å"The Second Coming† keeps us wondering how both are related. Achebe uses Yeats’ poem as an epigraph to foreshadow how the events in the novel later on might occur. Reading the epigraph, we come to understand that Yeats is referring to an image of disaster and to a society that is losing control. In Things Fall Apart, the community faces some changes that affect the lives of certain

In the short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’, Carter is...

In the short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’, Carter is excessively interested in violent instincts’. How far do you agree with this view? In the short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’, Carter is excessively interested in violent instincts, this viewpoint is correct to an extent but Carter has a feministic approach to her stories, which at some points more apparent. I find that her stories are in a literal sense driven by violent instincts but optimistic outlook of Carter that humans are capable of change is still evident. Violence is already embedded in fairytales and by bringing this to the surface; she is only catering to her adult audience. The violent instincts portrayed by the characters shows what happens when we give in to the†¦show more content†¦Carter comments on this often in her short stories in ‘The Bloody Chamber’. Secondly, Carter is suggesting that while society remains its patriarchal self, violence will always be present and this is reflected in her short stories. Carter appears to be excessively interested in violent instincts because she wanted to explore the human nature. In the Company of Wolves, the narrator addresses the reader, from the perspective of someone involved in the story In ‘granny’s bed between the paws of the tender wolf’ suggests that this story is based on little red riding hood. The juxtaposition of tender and wolf, shows how Carter creates dominant male characters which though are presented as evil are also seen to be partly victimised by their role which they are trapped within. Although carter uses intertexuality and makes exospheric references to other folk tales, in ‘the company of wolves’, it is actually hinting at what it is like for females to go out into the world and immediately be in danger from men and the traps that they la y for them, ‘You are always in danger in the forest’. The forest is perhaps an allegory for society and in a sense women must use the strength that has derived through their female lineage e.g. Mothers, Grandmothers to face obstacles. Angela Carter presents a feminist agenda in which women are presented as controlling their own

The Effect of Profit Management on Shares

Question: Discuss about The Effect of Profit Management on Shares. Answer: Introduction The main focus area of this research will be profit management and its impact on the shares. In order to understand the subject and analyze the same in better way, the study will use the case study of Jordan Telecom Group, which is one of the largest companies in the telecommunication sector in Jordan. In the words of Fallah and Heirany (2016), in order to compete in the national as well as international market, every company needs to manage its profits in an efficient manner. As per the current scenario, it can be stated that the companies especially the large organizations are recruiting financial experts just to get the special advice of them for better profit management. Calabrese (2015) stated that profit management is important because better profit management helps the companies to secure their future. At the same time, Zhongdang, Lirong and Lirong (2014) added that the profit management is important because in future, profit helps the companies to expand their business. Carter (2014) stated that proper profit management requires specific knowledge over the subject of accounting or finance. If the particular case of Jordan Telecom Group will be considered, then it will be identified that in last few years, the profit level of the company has reduced by near about 30% (Zawya.com 2016). This reduction in the profit percentage is clearly indicating that the profit management at Jordan Telecom Group is not strong enough to maintain the profit of the company. It has also been identified that due to the issue in the profit management or reduction in the profit percentage, the share prices of the company has also decreased (Lazov 2016). This is clearly indicating that the profit management and the share prices of the companies are positively related to each other. Therefore, it must be said that in order to enhance the share value in the market, the companies must emphasize on their profit management strategies. Problem of the study Companies emphasizes on the profit management to improve their financial health (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). However, in recent scenario, it has been identified that in many companies especially the telecommunication companies in Jordan, the shareholders are not much satisfied with their return percentage (Fallah and Heirany 2016). This indicates that the financial health of the companies is not so good. However, the financial statements of the companies are showing good amount of profit in each year, which means the profit management is better in that companies. Therefore, the main problem that this study will face that the shareholders of the companies are not satisfied though there is good profit management in the companies. Hence, it is important to analyze the effects of profit management on the shares as well as shareholders. Importance of the study This study will conduct an in-depth analysis on the profit management strategies taken by the companies and at the same time this will also try to identify the reason for which the shareholders are dissatisfied though the companies are earning huge profit. With the help of the results of this study, the impact of profit management on the shares will be clear. Along with that the recommendations of the study will provide some guidelines that will help the companies in better profit management by satisfying the shareholders. Research aim and objectives The aim of this research will be to identify and analyze the relationship between the profit manage and the share of the company. The objectives of this study will be as follows: To identify the strategies that the companies in Jordan are taking for better profit management To evaluate and analyze the relationship between the shares and profit management strategies of the companies To understand and identify the positive and negative impacts of profit management on the shares of Jordan Telecom Group To recommend some possible strategies that the companies can utilize for better profit management Research questions and hypothesis The questions of this research will be as follows: What strategies that companies in Jordan have taken for better profit management? What is the relationship between profit management and shares? How the shares are affected by the profit management of Jordan Telecom Group? How the companies in Jordan can improve their current profit management strategies? Hypotheses: H0: Profit management has no effect on the shares of a company H1: Profit management has high income on the shares of a company Conceptual framework Figure 1: Conceptual framework (Source: Created by author) Explaining the variables There will be mainly two variables in this study profit management and shares. Between these two variables, profit management will be the independent variable and shares will be the dependent variable because the shares are depended on the quality of the profit management. The term profit management refers to the handling of the profits of a company in a better way that ensures better future of the company. The future of a company will be better only when the financial position or the market position of the company will be strong and the market position of the company becomes strong, when the share value of the company is high (Carter 2014). Therefore, it must be stated that shares or value of the shares of a company is depended on the quality of its profit management. On the other side, Ghamkhari and Mohsenian-Rad (2013) mentioned that it is not always true that profit management and share values of the companies are always positively related. Sometimes, profit management creates negative impacts on the share values of the companies. Due to excessive strict profit management strategies, the companies provide the dividend to the shareholder at very less percentage. This creates dissatisfaction in the minds of the shareholders and if shareholders are dissatisfied, then value of the shares starts to decrease. Therefore, it can be said that the variables of this particular study will be related to each other. Literature review Evaluating the concept of profit management According to Calabrese (2015), profit management does not indicate maximization of profit rather it indicates the maintenance of the standard level of profit, while minimizing the level of risks. In the words of Lazov (2016), profit management means maintaining the profitability of the company to the standard that helps the company to secure its future properly. Suzuki and Nakaoka (2013) has defined profit management as the way, which is important to the company for maintaining the sustainability. On the other side, Azandaryani, Javid and Soleimani (2014) stated that profit management is the group of professional activities that includes planning, operating, delivering and supporting the profit items at any business organization. At current scenario, profit management is important because the level of competition in the market is much high (Carter 2014). The companies are taking different strategies to manage their profit in a proper way. The strategies of profit management are state d below. Identifying the current profit management strategies applied by the companies in Jordan According Zadeh, Mehrazeen and MR Shorvarzi (2015), profit management is an essential part of the business operations. Better profit management helps to enhance the financial capacity of the companies. As per the current scenario in Jordan, the companies are applying various strategies to manage their profits in better way (Ghamkhari and Mohsenian-Rad 2013). These strategies are as follows: The most common strategies taken by the companies in Jordan is reinvestment of profit for the further business development. Berengueret al. (2015) argued that it has been identified in many business organizations in Jordan that management prefer to use the maximum percentage of net profit in business expansion and business development and due to that the percentage of return to the equity shareholders is low. The companies in Jordan are also taking the strategy of keeping high amount of reserve. Monjardinoet al. (2015) stated that this strategy helps the companies to save their future in better way by utilizing the profit. Another strategy taken by the companies is paying dividends. However, Choi (2016) argued that the number of companies in Jordan is low, which are paying high amount of dividend with the increased profit percentage. Analyzing the positive and negative impacts of profit management on shares Most of the people in the business world state that profit management is beneficial for the business growth of the companies. Hu, Liu and Wang (2016) mentioned that profit management has several positive impacts on the business of the companies. In support of this, Choi (2016) added that profit management helps to minimize the risks of the companies. Better profit management improves the financial health of the companies and so thee business risks are reduced. Zadeh, Mehrazeen and MR Shorvarzi (2015) commented that profit management helps to maintain positive cash inflow within the company. The positive cash inflow helps the companies to attract more investors. At the same time, Monjardino et al. (2015) stated that better profit management is essential to secure the future of a company. However, Berenguer et al. (2015) argued that the strategies taken by the companies for profit management sometimes reduce the return percentage of the equity shareholders. This creates dissatisfaction in the minds of the shareholders and ultimately, the goodwill of the company is hampered (Zhongdang, Lirong and Lirong 2014). Research methodology Types of investigation In a research, the investigation can be done by following some particular research philosophy, approach and design (Mackey and Gass 2015). This research will also follow a particular type of investigation. The research will choose the positivism philosophy among all the available research philosophies. The research will select the positivism philosophy because it will help to analyze the data on the basis of logical view points. At the same time, the positivism philosophy will also help to analyze the research data within very short time span (Flick 2015). On the other side, the research will select the deductive research approach because the deductive research approach will help the research to analyze the data very quickly and identifying the to-the-point results (Marais and Pienaar-Marais 2016). The study will also select the descriptive research design because the descriptive research design helps to analyze the data in detail with the help of the existing literature. Therefore, with the help of descriptive research design, the research will be done in better way. Data collection method Data collection is the most important activity in a research work. Without data collection, the main work of research cannot be started. A research can use two types of data, one is primary data and the other is the secondary data. Primary data is new in nature and this data is unavailable in any sources like, book, websites or journals (Dunlap et al. 2016). This data needs to be collected through survey, interview, focus group and observations. On the other side, secondary data is the old or existing data, which is easily available in different sources like, websites, books and journals. This type of data can be gathered very easily and by spending less time and money (Mackey and Gass 2015). However, this particular study will use both primary as well as secondary data. The primary data will be collected from the shareholders and the mangers of Jordan Telecom Group. The survey method will be followed with the shareholders and the interview will be taken from the managers. The secondary data will be collected from different websites and journals as well as books. Sampling method and sample size In order to collect the primary data, the research will select a sample size and the sample will be selected through random sampling method. The probability sampling technique will be followed to select the sample for the survey and the non-probability sampling will be followed to select the sample for the interview. The survey questionnaire will be sent to 70 shareholders of Jordan Telecom Group and it is expected that at least 50 will reply back. The approach for the interview will be done to 7 managers and it is expected that at least 3 will be ready for the interview. Therefore, the expected sample size for interview will be 3 and for survey will be 50. Data analysis technique Data analysis is another vital part of a research work. There are two techniques of data analysis are available quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis (Dunlap et al. 2016). Quantitative technique of data analysis helps to analyze the data in mathematical form. The quantitative data analysis technique discloses the results of the data analysis in the numeric terms, which are easy to understand and explain. Moreover, if the data analysis in a research paper in done on the basis of quantitative technique, then it takes less time to get the result (Mackey and Gass 2015). On the other side, qualitative technique of data analysis helps to analyze the data in a detailed manner. Qualitative data analysis technique conducts in-depth analysis of data. In this technique of data analysis, no numerical or mathematical terms are used and so it takes more time than the quantitative data analysis (Marais and Pienaar-Marais 2016). However, this study will follow both the types of data analysis. The quantitative data analysis technique will be followed to analyze the survey data and the qualitative method will be followed to analyze the interview data. As in case of survey, the number or quantity of data will be huge, it will be easier to follow the quantitative method. This particular method will help to analyze the huge quantity of data easily and within limited time. On the other side, the interview data will be less in quantity and so it will be possible to conduct in-depth analysis of this data. Hence, the qualitative data will be used to analyze the interview data. Ethical consideration At the time of conducting a research work, it is very important to take care of the ethical aspects of the study. Ethical issues can take place because of inaccurate selection of data collection and data analysis techniques or regarding the maintenance of confidentiality of the survey participants (Marais and Pienaar-Marais 2016). In order to manage the ethical issues, this study will at first take permission from the appropriate authority. Apart from that, reliability and validity of the data collection and data analysis techniques will also be maintained and at the same time, the confidentiality of the survey participants will be maintained properly. Limitations of the study A research paper may face the several limitations at the time of collecting and analyzing the data. This may also happen in case of this particular study. The major limitation that this study may face is the time and cost limitation. The available time for this research will be less and so problem may take place while collecting and analyzing the data. At the same time, the available money will be also limited, which may create barrier for the research. At the same time, getting the appointment from the managers at Jordan Telecom Group will be also difficult. Reference list: Azandaryani, n.h., javid, d. And soleimani, h., 2014. The study of relationship between information asymmetry and concentration of ownership with profit management in the listed companies in tehran stock exchange.Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review,4(1), p.344. Berenguer, G., Keskinocak, P., Shanthikumar, J.G., Swaminathan, J.M. and Van Wassenhove, L., 2015. Call for Papers: Special Issue of Production and Operations Management: Not for Profit Operations Management.Production and Operations Management,24(2), pp.352-353. Calabrese, T.D., 2015, November. Using Evidence-Based Management and Policy to Improve Not-for-Profit Financial Operations. In2015 Fall Conference: The Golden Age of Evidence-Based Policy. Appam. 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Academic Conferences and publishing limited. Monjardino, M., McBeath, T., Ouzman, J., Llewellyn, R. and Jones, B., 2015. Farmer risk-aversion limits closure of yield and profit gaps: A study of nitrogen management in the southern Australian wheatbelt.Agricultural Systems,137, pp.108-118. Pelham, A.M., 2015. The Influence of Consulting Oriented Sales Management Programs on Customer Retention and Long-Term Profit Growth. InCreating and Delivering Value in Marketing(pp. 66-66). Springer International Publishing. Suzuki, A. and Nakaoka, H., 2013. The Optimum Profit Management in Publication Business: The Optimum Strategy for Print Runs under Uncertainty.Journal of Real Options and Strategy,6(1), pp.1-15. Zadeh, S., Mehrazeen, A.R. and MR Shorvarzi, F., 2015. Ephic Perfective of the Managers and Profit Management.Global Journal of Management And Business Research,15(1). Zawya.com. 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.zawya.com/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2016]. Zhongdang, S., Lirong, H. and Lirong, S.Z.H., 2014. Research on the Influence Factors of the Auditing Quality from the Perspective of Profit Management.,9, p.050.